Xenon
aspect 54 of routine table is Xenon with atomic number 54, atomic weight 131.293. Xenon, symbol Xe, has a Face centered Cubic structure and also Colorless color. Xenon is a noble gas element. Trivial surname of Xenon is noble gases*, aerogens. Understand everything around Xenon Facts, physics Properties, chemical Properties, digital configuration, Atomic and also Crystal Structure.
Xenon is a chemical element with price Xe and also atomic number 54. That is a colorless, dense, odorless noble gas, the occurs in the Earth"s atmosphere in trace amounts. Although typically unreactive, xenon deserve to undergo a few chemical reaction such together the development of xenon hexafluoroplatinate, the very first noble gas compound to be synthesized.
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Xenon Facts
Read an essential information and also facts around element Xenon
| surname | Xenon |
| atom Number | 54 |
| atomic Symbol | Xe |
| Atomic weight | 131.293 |
| step | Gas |
| shade | Colorless |
| Classification | noble gas |
| group in regular Table | 18 |
| Group Name | helium household or neon family |
| period in periodic Table | 5 |
| Block in periodic Table | p-block |
| Electronic Configuration | |
| Melting allude | -111.8 °C |
| Boiling allude | -108 °C |
| Electronic shell Structure | <2, 8, 18, 18, 8> |
| CAS Number | CAS7440-63-3 |
ar
35
Br
36
Kr
53
I
54
Xe
85
At
86
Rn
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
| 1 | 1 H 2 He | |||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 Li 4 Be 5 B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9 F 10 Ne | |||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 11 Na 12 Mg 13 Al 14 Si 15 P 16 S 17 Cl 18 Ar | |||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 19 K 20 Ca 21 Sc 22 Ti 23 V 24 Cr 25 Mn 26 Fe 27 Co 28 Ni 29 Cu 30 Zn 31 Ga 32 Ge 33 As 34 Se 35 Br 36 Kr | |||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 37 Rb 38 Sr 39 Y 40 Zr 41 Nb 42 Mo 43 Tc 44 Ru 45 Rh 46 Pd 47 Ag 48 Cd 49 In 50 Sn 51 Sb 52 Te 53 I 54 Xe | |||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 55 Cs 56 Ba 72 Hf 73 Ta 74 W 75 Re 76 Os 77 Ir 78 Pt 79 Au 80 Hg 81 Tl 82 Pb 83 Bi 84 Po 85 At 86 Rn | |||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 87 Fr 88 Ra 104 Rf 105 Db 106 Sg 107 Bh 108 Hs 109 Mt 110 Ds 111 Rg 112 Cn 113 Nh 114 Fl 115 Mc 116 Lv 117 Ts 118 Og | |||||||||||||||||
| Lanthanides | 57 La 58 Ce 59 Pr 60 Nd 61 Pm 62 Sm 63 Eu 64 Gd 65 Tb 66 Dy 67 Ho 68 Er 69 Tm 70 Yb 71 Lu | |||||||||||||||||
| Actinide | 89 Ac 90 Th 91 Pa 92 U 93 Np 94 Pu 95 Am 96 Cm 97 Bk 98 Cf 99 Es 100 Fm 101 Md 102 No 103 Lr |
check out our interactive regular table
How to locate Xenon on routine Table
Periodic table is arranged by atom number, variety of protons in the nucleus which is exact same as variety of electrons. The atomic number rises from left to right. Regular table starts at top left ( atomic number 1) and ends at bottom ideal (atomic number 118). Therefore you can directly look for atomic number 54 to find Xenon on periodic table.
Another method to read periodic table and also locate an facet is through using group number (column) and period number (row). To find Xenon on periodic table look for cross section of team 18 and period 5 in the modern periodic table.
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Table the Contents
History
Abundance
Physical Properties
Thermal Properties
Crystal Structure
Atomic & orbital Properties
Chemical Properties
Isotopes
Health and Safety Parameters and also Guidelines
Databases
Compare Xenon with various other elements
Xenon History
The aspect Xenon was uncovered by william Ramsay in year 1898 in uk . Xenon acquired its name from the Greek xenos, definition "strange"
Xenon Presence: diversity in Nature and Around Us
The table below shows the variety of Xenon in Universe, Sun, Meteorites, Earth"s Crust, Oceans and also Human Body.
| abundance in world | 1×10-6% |
| abundance in sun | N/A |
| abundance in Meteorites | N/A |
| Abundance in Earth"s late | 2×10-9% |
| variety in oceans | 5×10-10% |
| abundance in human beings | N/A |
Crystal framework of Xenon
The heavy state framework of Xenon is Face centered Cubic.
The crystal structure can be explained in regards to its unit Cell. The unit cell repeats chin in 3 dimensional room to form the structure.
Unit cell Parameters
The unit cabinet is represented in terms of its lattice parameters, which room the lengths of the cabinet edges Lattice Constants (a, b and also c)
| 620.23 | 620.23 | 620.23 pm |
and the angles in between them Lattice angles (alpha, beta and gamma).
| π/2 | π/2 | π/2 |
The location of the atoms inside the unit cell are defined by the set of atom positions ( xi, yi, zi) measured native a reference lattice point.
The symmetry nature of the decision are explained by the concept of space groups. All possible symmetric species of particles in three-dimensional an are are described by the 230 room groups (219 unique types, or 230 if chiral copies are considered distinct.
| an are Group name | Fm_ 3m |  |
| an are Group Number | 225 | |
| Crystal framework | Face focused Cubic |
Xenon Atomic and also Orbital Properties
Xenon atoms have actually 54 electrons and the electronic shell framework is <2, 8, 18, 18, 8> v Atomic hatchet Symbol (Quantum Numbers) 1S0.
| atomic Number | 54 |
| Number of electron (with no charge) | 54 |
| Number of Protons | 54 |
| Mass Number | 131 |
| Number of Neutrons | 77 |
| Shell framework (Electrons per energy level) | <2, 8, 18, 18, 8> |
| Electron configuration | |
| Valence Electrons | 5s2 5p6 |
| Oxidation State | 2;4;6;8 |
| Atomic term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) | 1S0 |
Shell framework of Xenon - electrons per energy level
Ground State electronic Configuration that Xenon - neutral Xenon atom
The ground state digital configuration of Neutral Xenon atom isSee more: Are There Sharks In Venice Canals, Are There Sharks In Venice
Unabbreviated electronic configuration that neutral Xenon
Complete soil state digital configuration because that the Xenon atom, Unabbreviated electronic configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6
Atomic framework of Xenon
Xenon atomic radius is 108 pm, while it"s covalent radius is 130 pm.
| atom Radius | 108 pm (1.08 Å) |
| Atomic Volume | 22.2530508475 cm3 |
| Covalent Radius | 130 pm (1.3 Å) |
| valve der Waals Radius | 216 pm |
| spirit Cross section | 25 σa/barns |
Atomic Spectrum the Xenon
Xenon chemistry Properties: Xenon Ionization Energies and also electron affinity
The electron affinity that Xenon is 0 kJ/mol
| Valence | 6 |
| Electronegativity | 2.6 |
| ElectronAffinity | 0 kJ/mol |
Ionization power of Xenon
Refer to table below for Ionization energies that Xenon
| 1 | 1170.4 |
| 2 | 2046.4 |
| 3 | 3099.4 |
Xenon physics Properties
Refer to below table because that Xenon physics Properties
| density | 5.9 g/l |
| Molar Volume | 22.2530508475 cm3 |
Elastic Properties
| Young Modulus | N/A |
| Shear Modulus | N/A |
| bulk Modulus | N/A |
| Poisson proportion | N/A |
Hardness of Xenon - tests to measure up of Hardness that Element
| Mohs Hardness | N/A |
| Vickers Hardness | N/A |
| Brinell Hardness | N/A |
Xenon electric Properties
Xenon is N/A the electricity. Refer to table listed below for the electrical properties of Xenon
| electrical Conductivity | N/A |
| Resistivity | N/A |
| Superconducting allude | N/A |
Xenon Heat and also Conduction Properties
| heat Conductivity | 0.00565 W/(m K) |
| Thermal growth | N/A |
Xenon Magnetic Properties
| Magnetic form | Diamagnetic |
| Curie point | N/A |
| massive Magnetic Susceptibility | -4.3×10-9 |
| Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | -5.65×10-10 |
| Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | -2.54×10-8 |
Optical properties of Xenon
| Refractive index | 1.000702 |
Acoustic nature of Xenon
| rate of Sound | 1090 m/s |
Xenon heat Properties - Enthalpies and also thermodynamics
Refer come table listed below for thermal properties of Xenon
| Melting suggest | 161.3 K (-111.8 °C) |
| Boiling suggest | 165.1 K (-108 °C) |
| vital Temperature | 289.77 K |
| Superconducting allude | N/A |
Enthalpies of Xenon
| heat of fusion | 2.3 kJ/mol |
| warm of Vaporization | 12.64 kJ/mol |
| warm of combustion | N/A |
Xenon isotope - atom Properties that Xenon
Isotopes of rhodium. Naturally arising Xenon has 9 secure isotope - 124Xe, 126Xe, 128Xe, 129Xe, 130Xe, 131Xe, 132Xe, 134Xe, 136Xe.
| 110Xe | ||||
| 111Xe | ||||
| 112Xe | ||||
| 113Xe | ||||
| 114Xe | ||||
| 115Xe | ||||
| 116Xe | ||||
| 117Xe | ||||
| 118Xe | ||||
| 119Xe | ||||
| 120Xe | ||||
| 121Xe | ||||
| 122Xe | ||||
| 123Xe | ||||
| 124Xe | 0.09% | steady | N/A | |
| 125Xe | ||||
| 126Xe | 0.09% | secure | N/A | |
| 127Xe | ||||
| 128Xe | 1.92% | steady | N/A | |
| 129Xe | 26.44% | stable | N/A | |
| 130Xe | 4.08% | stable | N/A | |
| 131Xe | 21.18% | secure | N/A | |
| 132Xe | 26.89% | steady | N/A | |
| 133Xe | ||||
| 134Xe | 10.44% | stable | N/A | |
| 135Xe | ||||
| 136Xe | 8.87% | steady | N/A | |
| 137Xe | ||||
| 138Xe | ||||
| 139Xe | ||||
| 140Xe | ||||
| 141Xe | ||||
| 142Xe | ||||
| 143Xe | ||||
| 144Xe | ||||
| 145Xe | ||||
| 146Xe | ||||
| 147Xe |
Regulatory and Health - Health and also Safety Parameters and also Guidelines
| CAS Number | CAS7440-63-3 |
| RTECS Number | RTECSZE1280000 |
| dot Hazard course | 2.2 |
| period Numbers | 2591 |
| EU Number | EU231-172-7 |
| NFPA Fire Rating | N/A |
| NFPA dangers | N/A |
| NFPA health and wellness Rating | N/A |
| NFPA Reactivity Rating | N/A |
| Autoignition suggest | N/A |
| Flashpoint | N/A |
Database Search
perform of distinct identifiers to find the element in miscellaneous chemical registry databases
| CAS Number - chemistry Abstracts business (CAS) | CAS7440-63-3 |
| CID Number | CID23991 |
| Gmelin Number | Gmelin1125 |
| NSC Number | N/A |
| RTECS Number | RTECSZE1280000 |